Fossil Fuels Bioprocessing While fossil fuels like oil and coal have traditionally been obtained through drilling and mining, researchers at the EBI are determined to apply a new tool to the task of reaching these precious resources — biology.
In this program, scientists' objective is to use biology to develop highly efficient ways of reaching oil and coal that expend less energy and release fewer greenhouse gases. For instance, biological processes might be used to coax oil from below ground. Researchers are investigating the possibility of altering the semi-porous rock that holds oil, which in turn, would enhance its flow to the surface, making it easier to access hard-to-reach domestic oil reserves. Similar methods might be applied to coal mining.
Improving the process of getting at fossil fuels will help consumers use this important but finite energy resource wisely and ensure that it remains part of a diverse mix of energy choices for a long time to come.
Programs (with 2009 Updates)
Projects (with 2009 Updates)
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